weekend ai reads for 2025-09-26

šŸ“° ABOVE THE FOLD: AROUND THE WORLD

When ā€œnoā€ means ā€œyesā€: Why AI chatbots can’t process Persian social etiquette — New study examines how a helpful AI response could become a cultural disaster in Iran. / Ars Technica (8 minute read)

God Mode denied: Pope says nope to AI pope / The Register (6 minute read)

ā€œThis artificial intelligence Pope would give them answers to their questions, and I said, ā€˜I’m not going to authorize that’.ā€

Argentina’s AI hub dream is fading as experts move abroad — President Javier Milei pitched Argentina as an AI hub, but the few jobs and research opportunities are not enough to keep engineers at home. / Rest of World (8 minute read)

How AI and Wikipedia have sent vulnerable languages into a doom spiral — Machine translators have made it easier than ever to create error-plagued Wikipedia articles in obscure languages. What happens when AI models get trained on junk pages? / MIT Technology Review (23 minute read)

These fears are echoed by Noah Haā€˜alilio Solomon, an assistant professor of Hawaiian language at the University of Hawaiā€˜i. He reports that some 35% of words on some pages in the Hawaiian Wikipedia are incomprehensible. ā€œIf this is the Hawaiian that is going to exist online, then it will do more harm than anything else,ā€ he says.

One of the standout trends is Indians using Nano Banana to re-create retro looks inspired by 1990s Bollywood, imagining how they might have appeared during that era, complete with period-specific fashion, hairstyles, and makeup.

 

šŸ“» QUOTES OF THE WEEK

The Lionsgate catalog is too small to create a model. In fact, the Disney catalog is too small to create a model.

ā€œa person familiar withā€ the challenges of Lionsgate’s Runway AI deal (source)

 

And when people lose faith in shared institutions, when they can’t agree on basic facts or common procedures, they become vulnerable to manipulation by anyone with enough money or technology to fill that vacuum.

Kyla Scanlon (source)

šŸ‘„ FOR EVERYONE

Why AI systems may never be secure, and what to do about it — A ā€œlethal trifectaā€ of conditions opens them to abuse / The Economist (9 minute read)

Surveyed workers reported spending an average of one hour and 56 minutes per incident dealing with low-quality AI outputs. Researchers calculated that, based on respondents’ salaries, workslop carries an invisible cost of around $186 per month.

A California attorney must pay a $10,000 fine for filing a state court appeal full of fake quotations generated by the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT.

A three-judge panel fined him for filing a frivolous appeal, violating court rules, citing fake cases, and wasting the court’s time and the taxpayers money, according to the opinion.

Responses to all seven scenarios lean more negative than positive. But many Americans don’t express an opinion in either direction, with sizable shares saying their view would not change if they learned that AI was used in various settings.

Matthew McConaughey says he wants a private LLM, fed only with his books, notes, journals, and aspirations, so he can ask it questions and get answers based solely on that information, without any outside influence. / JonhernandezIA, XCancel (1 minute video)

  • related (from August), The Psychology of Your AI Self-Portrait — Drawing on 25 years of personal data, Paul Chan has built a digital double – and now it’s on the brink of a breakdown / Frieze (15 minute read)

 

šŸ“š FOUNDATIONS

Claude Code Is Not a Coding Tool—It’s a Personal Assistant That Changes Everything — How to use Claude Code for research, documentation, and automation—with real examples / Gradient Ascent, Substack, archive (17 minute read)

  • pairing Claude Code (or a local alternative) with Obsidian is a fascinating experiment

How I Use AI — An ever growing and chronically incomplete list of ways in which I use AI for work, life and play. Copy and adapt whatever you find useful. / David Bauer (13 minute read)

 

šŸš€ FOR LEADERS

That’s because ā€œreal transformation requires process redesign -- not just new tools; enterprise-level projects -- not individual prompts; and years of persistent effort.ā€

In other words, AI is not too different from the technology waves of the past. And these lessons get learned over and over again. Simply firing up generative AI with prompts doesn’t create measurable economic value.

The Post-AI Org Chart / Tomasz Tunguz (3 minute read)

The director manages an AI chief-of-staff, the managers are player-coaches, both executing goals themselves & training/coaching others on how to manipulate AI successfully, which cuts the span of control by half.

  • why can’t everyone have access to the ā€œAI chief-of-staffā€?

Not Every Problem Needs AI: Lessons for Grantmakers / Grantbook blog (7 minute read)

AI Will Not Make You Rich / Colossus (30 minute read)

The case for data is mixed. General data—i.e., things most people know, including everything anyone knew more than, say, 10 years ago, and most of what was learned after that—is a commodity. There may be room for a few companies to do the grunt work of collating and tagging it, but since the collating and tagging might best be done by AI itself, there will not be a lot of pricing leverage. Domain-specific models will need specialist data, and other models will try to answer questions about the current moment. Specific, timely, and hard to reproduce data will be valuable. This is not a new market, of course—Bloomberg and others have done well by it.

 

šŸŽ“ FOR EDUCATORS

Towards an AI-Augmented Textbook / Google, arxiv (30 minute read)

 

šŸ“Š FOR TECHNOLOGISTS

 Designing NotebookLM / Jason Spielman (8 minute read)

I led design for NotebookLM, shaping the product’s core user experience, brand identity, and visual system from experiment to launch.

Getting AI to Work in Complex Codebases / humanlayer, GitHub (20 minute read)

Again, this is all built around a workflow we call frequent intentional compaction - essentially designing your entire development process around context management, keeping utilization in the 40-60% range, and building in high-leverage human review at exactly the right points. We use a ā€œresearch, plan, implementā€ workflow, but the core capabilities/learnings here are FAR more general than any specific workflow or set of prompts.

LLM Gateway — Route, manage, and analyze your LLM requests across multiple providers with a unified API interface.

Functional Personas With AI: A Lean, Practical Workflow / Smashing Magazine (11 minute read)

For too long, personas have been something that many of us just created, despite the considerable work that goes into them, only to find they have limited usefulness. Paul Boag shows how to breathe new life into this stale UX asset and demonstrates that it’s possible to create truly useful functional personas in a lightweight way.

 

šŸŽ‰ FOR FUN

He was a systems thinker — a designer of inputs. His work across ambient music, generative compositions and creative philosophy is defined by a single principle:

ā€œSet the conditions. Let the system evolve.ā€

  • ask anything and get a response in the form of a clip from The Simpsons

Flight for $879. I paid $299. No points. No memberships. No VPN. Here are 8 prompts I used to travel like a pro. / aakashg0, Thread Reader App (3 minute read)

Signs — Learn and Contribute to American Sign Language with AI

vibe link — A URL shortener that runs a lightweight model (gemini-2.5-flash-lite) to redirect links. It often uses Google or DuckDuckGo ā€˜Iʼm feeling lucky’ searches too.

 

🧿 AI-ADJACENT

The Boss Move for Ordinary Workers: Hiring Your Own Executive Assistant / Wall Street Journal, archive (18 minute read)

One of Ohai’s top features is creating digital calendar entries out of unstructured data—an email attachment with a conference itinerary or a photo of that bake-sale flier stuffed in your child’s backpack.

 

ā‹„