weekend ai reads for 2025-11-21

programming note: we are off next week and will be back on December 5th

direct links are available on the web at https://thataithing.beehiiv.com/p/weekend-ai-reads-for-2025-11-21

đź“° ABOVE THE FOLD: THINGS A.I. HAS RUINED (RECENTLY)

Trouble in Toyland 2025: A.I. bots and toxics present hidden dangers / Public Interest Research Group (12 minute read)

Our testing of four toys that contain A.I. chatbots and interact with children. We found some of these toys will talk in-depth about sexually explicit topics, will offer advice on where a child can find matches or knives, act dismayed when you say you have to leave, and have limited or no parental controls. We also look at privacy concerns because these toys can record a child’s voice and collect other sensitive data, by methods such as facial recognition scans.

“Google’s pivot to AI search has cut our ad revenue by 70 percent. Prior to that, Facebook and X’s deprioritization of links hurt too, but I can’t downplay the brutal impact of AI Overview,” Lapatine said in a post announcing the site’s relaunch.

A Researcher Made an AI That Completely Breaks the Online Surveys Scientists Rely On — We can no longer trust that survey responses are coming from real people.” / 404 Media (5 minute read)

The AI, according to the paper, is able to model “a coherent demographic persona,” meaning that in theory someone could sway any online research survey to produce any result they want based on an AI-generated demographic.

Paul McCartney joins music industry protest against AI with silent track — Former Beatle and artists including Sam Fender, Kate Bush and Hans Zimmer record silent LP Is This What We Want / The Guardian (7 minute read)

  • John Cage was ahead of his time

 

đź“» QUOTES OF THE WEEK

If you’re not gonna bother writing it yourself, I ain’t gonna bother reading it myself.

Geoff Graham (source)

 

77. Draw what you miss.

78. Script a ­performance of your cowardice.

Nayland Blake (source)

 

👥 FOR EVERYONE

The State of AI: Energy is king, and the US is falling behind / MIT Technology Review (9 minute read)

Casey Crownhart, MIT Technology Review’s senior climate reporter and Pilita Clark, FT columnist (and a former environment correspondent) ask whether power limitations are about to cost the US its technological advantage.

  • adding to last week’s marquee topic

These Small-Business Owners Are Putting AI to Good Use — Big companies have teams to guide tech strategy—smaller firms noodle until something works / Wall Street Journal (5 minute read)

Over time though, Chan got better at prompting the AIs to respond with greater accuracy. Today, Chan only needs to edit 10% of the email replies before they go out; around 90% go out automatically and he spot-checks them after.

San Jose, California-based megachurch pastor Ron Carpenter has even created an AI app promising “1-on-1 personalized interactions” with a bot version of him for $49 per month.

 

📚 FOUNDATIONS

All of My Employees Are AI Agents, and So Are My Executives — Sam Altman says the one-person billion-dollar company is coming. Maybe I could be that person—if only I could get my colleagues to shut up and stop lying. / Wired (5 minute read)

The Ultimate AI Agents Roadmap for 2025: Videos, Repos, Papers, and Courses to Build Real Agents — A complete, curated guide to videos, repos, papers, and tools for building real agent systems. / The AI Corner, Substack, archive (6 minute read)

  • we’re obviously fans of lists of links to other resources

Paper AI Tigers / Gavin Leech (15 minute read)

It’s hardly cynical to note that most people don’t pick their models by analysing relative performance. Instead it’s largely name recognition and trust, which makes sense for reasons of risk aversion and filtered evidence.

In principle, you can change models by changing one string in your codebase. But in practice if you’re sane you need to do incredibly expensive evals and so there’s stickiness.

…

But obviously if you want to heavily customise a model, or need something tiny, or want to do science, they are totally dominant.

  • on Chinese models

 

🚀 FOR LEADERS

Companies must a human-centric approach to AI adoption: Experts — Companies need to take a human-centric approach to AI, experts say, as executives try to shift from experimentation to implementation / Fortune (5 minute read)

In this episode, host Adi Ignatius speaks with Walmart CEO Doug McMillon, who since announced he’ll be retiring in early 2026. They discuss how the world’s largest company makes it through global disruption and supply chain shocks, their ongoing digital transformation including the implementation of AI, and how McMillon aims to stay close to the original purpose of the company.

2025 Chief Data Officer Study. The AI multiplier effect — Accelerate growth with decision-ready data [PDF] / IBM (24 minute read)

Unlocking the value of clean, trusted data / QuantumBlack, AI by McKinsey, Medium (13 minute read)

AI4Data from QuantumBlack Labs is an AI-driven data management ecosystem, built to help organizations strengthen the foundations of their structured and unstructured data. It consists of modular components, such as AI4DQ for data quality, AI4DX for document extraction, AI4DL for data lineage, and AI4DI for orchestration, each deployable independently or as part of an integrated architecture.

  • a lot of buzzwords (GPT Zero says 96% chance this was written by A.i.) but another example of solutions that emphasize data management as foundational for A.i.

  • same approaches, fewer billable partners in the room; if you need data and A.i. foundations without big 4 invoices, we’re around

 

🎓 FOR EDUCATORS

To many readers, completely banning AI use may sound like an extreme position. Employees are already using the technology in workplaces across the economy, and some companies are even requiring the use of the tools. But in addition to readying students for the workforce, schools need to teach students how to learn, rather than having AI replace this function.

  • a reminder that we don’t agree with everything we share, and it’s valuable to understand differing points of view

China’s Tsinghua University Is Beating US in the Race for AI Patents — Tsinghua University has educated the country’s top science and engineering students for decades. Now, it’s at the forefront of the AI revolution. / Bloomberg (9 minute read)

ChatGPT’s Study Mode: What I Wish I’d Had as a Student / National Centre for AI, Jisc blog (9 minute read)

 

📊 FOR TECHNOLOGISTS

MacBook Protein Folding / Latent Spacecraft (8 minute read)

Here's the issue: essentially all protein software, and most ML software in general, is heavily optimized for CUDA. For a long time, this has been fair--there was not an alternative within an order of magnitude of RTX-speed. However, I feel it's time to branch out. ARM chips like the Apple M are extremely fast, and use a fraction of the wattage that a single CUDA card needs. Imagine how many kilowatt-plus GPU racks are spinning right now to produce scientific data, and it may make your head spin as well. Getting your hands on a Mac device is also currently a lot easier than getting a Blackwell GPU...

  • we’re less interested in the model and more in the technique

Google just made its own Visual Studio Code / How to Geek (7 minute read)

Can AI write accessibility specs? / Geri Reid (6 minute read)

TLDR: I built a little RAG AI prompt that pulls together accessibility best practices for whatever component I’m advising teams on.

Then I had an existential crisis about using AI.

 

🎉 FOR FUN

Harry Stebbings is the future of Venture. Here 10 things you should learn from him — My full notes from Harry Stebbings interview by Wouter Teunissen / Product Market Fit, Substack, archive (9 minute read)

  • this has to be a parody

AI Writing Red Flags / Google Sheets

  • seems like it’s on the honor system since removing fingerprints is remedial, but it’s better than nothing

  • related, How do AI models generate videos? / MIT Technology Review (11 minute read)

I’m starting to get into a habit of reading everything (blogs, articles, book chapters,…) with LLMs. Usually pass 1 is manual, then pass 2 “explain/summarize”, pass 3 Q&A. I usually end up with a better/deeper understanding than if I moved on. Growing to among top use cases. / Andrej Karpathy, XCancel (6 minutes read)

  • related, reader3 — Quick illustration of how one can easily read books together with LLMs. It's great and I highly recommend it. / karpathy, Github

Explore new ways to plan and book travel with AI in Search — With new AI-powered features in Search, you can get help building the perfect itinerary, finding a great deal on your next trip and turning your plans into bookings. / Google blog (5 minute read)

 

đź§ż AI-ADJACENT

Busy Simulator — Feign importance with repeating app sounds

  • may give you PTSD

 

â‹„