weekend ai reads for 2025-12-19

programming note: we are off the next two weeks and will be back on 09 January

 

šŸ“° ABOVE THE FOLD: ENGAGEMENT

ChatGPT Got Your Attention. It’ll Do Anything to Keep It. — The AI engagement wars are here — get ready for a lot of glazing. / New York Magazine (13 minute read)

Where’s My Flying Car? — Five Things I Thought We’d Have by the End of 2025 / Pseudorandom Generator, Substack, archive (13 minute read)

Why RSS matters / Werd (12 minute read)

And as the social web fractures, as platforms wall off content, and as AI agents begin remixing everything they can ingest, our dependence on neutral, open standards for distributing information is about to become existential.

 

šŸ“» QUOTES OF THE WEEK

Racing to the bottom is no fun. You might win.

Seth Godin (source)

 

One of the reasons innovation is so hard in higher education is that if you try something pretty dramatic and it’s successful, next year everybody can copy it. And if you try something really dramatic and you fall flat on your face, you bear the whole cost of that experiment.

Jon Boeckenstedt (source)

 

šŸ‘„ FOR EVERYONE

Meta says the project will employ more than 5,000 skilled trade worker jobs during peak construction. But after construction is finished in 2030, the sprawling data center will drop by 90%, employing around 500 ā€œoperationalā€ full-time jobs, according to the company.

The AI sector’s debt is, of course, not guaranteed to go bad. But the complex way in which it is arranged and packaged isn’t reassuring. For instance, earlier this year, Meta decided to build a new data center in Louisiana that will cost $27 billion. Instead of applying for a loan from a traditional lender, the company partnered with Blue Owl Capital, a private-equity firm, to set up a separate legal entity, known as a special-purpose vehicle, or SPV, that will borrow the money on Meta’s behalf, build the data center according to Meta’s instructions, and then lease it back to Meta. Because Blue Owl is technically the majority owner of the project, this setup keeps the debt off of Meta’s balance sheet, enabling the company to keep borrowing at low interest rates without worrying about a hit to its credit rating. Other companies, including xAI, CoreWeave, and Google, have borrowed or plan to borrow huge sums through similar kinds of arrangements.

As for what consumers can expect with the Sora deal, Iger said that the deal encompasses some 200 characters, as well as props (like lightsabers) and worlds from Disney IP. Notably it will not include the voices of characters. Sora users will also be able to insert themselves into scenes.

  • we give this about 0.8 seconds before this used for something offensive and brand-damaging

2025: The State of Generative AI in the Enterprise / Menlo Ventures (25 minute read)

In 2024, that confidence still showed in the data: 47% of AI solutions were built internally, 53% purchased. Today, 76% of AI use cases are purchased rather than built internally. Despite continued strong investments in internal builds, ready-made AI solutions are reaching production more quickly and demonstrating immediate value while enterprise tech stacks continue to mature.

 

šŸ“š FOUNDATIONS

How to Build Your First ChatGPT App — Take advantage of 800 million weekly active users. Build an app that gets in front of millions of people. / High Growth Engineer, Substack, archive (11 minute read)

  • related, The ChatGPT app store is here — OpenAI’s one step closer to making ChatGPT an ā€˜everything app’ that connects directly to Apple Music and DoorDash. / The Verge, archive (4 minute read)

Prompt caching: 10x cheaper LLM tokens, but how? / Ngrok blog (30 minute read)

  • if you’re using APIs for anything, this is a deep dive into how caching works and why it’s so much cheaper

Prompt design strategies / Google AI for Developers (29 minute read)

Prompt design is the process of creating prompts, or natural language requests, that elicit accurate, high quality responses from a language model.

This page introduces basic concepts, strategies, and best practices to get you started designing prompts to get the most out of Gemini AI models.

 

šŸš€ FOR LEADERS

People are the new oil / Convergent Thinking (3 minute read)

When people say ā€œX is the new oil,ā€ they mean the bottleneck. The resource everyone needs and no one has enough of.

For AI, that used to be compute. It isn’t anymore.

ā€œNow, it’s more about what have you learned, what tools do you use, how quickly can you superpower yourself in using these tools—and a lot of these are AI tools,ā€ she added. ā€œWhat’s your mindset toward using these tools matter more to me.ā€

#1. AI Agents Crush the Work Humans Won’t Do

#2. Hyper-Personalization at Scale Actually Works—But ā€œPretty Goodā€ Is Good Enough

#3. Train Your Agents Like You’d Train Your Best New Hire

#4. Segment Ruthlessly—Never Unleash AI on Your Entire Database

#5. You Need Exactly Two Humans to Make This Work

  • SDRs are Sales Development Representative, responsible for identifying and qualifying potential customers at the beginning of the sales process

 

šŸŽ“ FOR EDUCATORS

Education should remain the space where we confront the architectures of our tools: the labor they obscure, the inequities they reproduce, the futures they foreclose. Instead, it risks becoming the laboratory of the very systems it should critique.

At the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, about 200 members of the faculty are active on the school’s ChatGPT licenses. Of them, a small number of power users make up the majority of usage. One policy researcher called on the tool 742 times in September — about 34 times per day, assuming a standard workweek. Meanwhile, most users called on the tool less than 10 times all month.

Teaching Quality — Higher Ed’s Dirtiest Secret / Hollis Robbins, Anecdotal Value, Substack, archive (27 minute read)

I have been arguing that the primary value of a college education in the AI era is studying with expert professors who know more than AI. I have said that administrators need to ask their faculty for memos detailing what they know that AI does not know. I have argued that AI should deliver baseline content mastery. If AI handles routine instruction, the value of individual human instruction is to guide students’ thinking with questioning, feedback, and example beyond what AI can offer.

Those are the kinds of things where the generative AI is not working. In any case, in terms of the issue about K–12, every time we have a new way of accessing information, it’s really important to teach. That’s why we teach kids how to read. We teach kids how to calculate. We teach kids how to use the internet. A lot of that teaching is going to be, here’s how this cultural technology works positively to give you some information that’s true, and here’s how it works to give you information that’s completely false.

 

šŸ“Š FOR TECHNOLOGISTS

GPT-5.2 Review / Matt Shumer (12 minute read)

Iā€˜ve been using Claude Opus 4.5, Gemini 3 Pro, and GPT-5.2 in parallel, and they’ve settled into distinct roles in my workflow.

For quick questions: the ā€œwhat’s the syntax for Xā€ or ā€œremind me how Y worksā€ type stuff, Claude Opus 4.5 wins. It’s faster and more to the point. When I just need information without ceremony, that’s where I go.

For research tasks and complex reasoning, GPT-5.2 Pro is noticeably better. When I need something thought through from multiple angles, when the task requires holding a lot of context and synthesizing it carefully, Pro outperforms.

For frontend UI generation, both GPT-5.2 Thinking and Pro are a step up from previous GPT models. But neither matches Gemini 3 Pro for this work. There’s a nuance here worth explaining: Gemini 3 Pro has the best sense of style—its UIs look good, the aesthetic choices are solid.

  • mostly aligns with our experience

  • we’d add that Claude Code is more useful for large coding tasks (e.g., writing tests) while Codex is more useful for identifying root causes of specific code issues

Here’s the thing: I just listed a lot of features. And I didn’t even cover MCP integrations, hooks, the SDK, or half the slash commands.

Claude Code’s capabilities have grown tremendously. And so has the surface area of things to know. Shortcuts. Commands. Configuration files. Tips that pop up contextually. Settings that change behavior.

 

šŸŽ‰ FOR FUN

A Tour of London in the 1700s / Majestic Studios, YouTube (9 minute video)

Those intrigued can try out the free Steam demo, although that’s currently sitting on a ā€˜Mixed’ rating, with one reviewer writing ā€œThe [free] demo is, at least, worth the priceā€.

PREVIEW: George [Washington] AI tells me the ONLY way to SAVE America / Glenn Beck, YouTube (3-ish minute video)

  • link skips directly to the AI conversation

  • however ridiculous you think it could be, it’s even more

Kindle app now answers questions about the book you’re reading — The AI-powered ā€˜Ask this Book’ is a spoiler-free reading assistant. / The Verge (8 minute read)

Trains cancelled over fake bridge collapse image / British Broadcasting Corporation (5 minute read)

Network Rail said the railway line was fully reopened at around 02:00 GMT and it has urged people to ā€œthink about the serious impact it could haveā€ before creating or sharing hoax images.

Lingoku — A revolutionary online AI tool Master Japanese in Every Browse

  • replaces some words with Japanese while you’re browsing

 

🧿 AI-ADJACENT

  • deconstructs and recreates tracks from the album

What Could Go Right? - 50 Great Things That Happened in 2025 / The Progress Network (11 minute read)

Artificial intelligence-assisted forecasts used this year for the first time accurately predicted Hurricane Melissa’s northeast turn, giving people across Jamaica, Cuba, and the eastern Bahamas extra time to evacuate.

 

ā‹„